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Sumit Arora

Full-Stack Architect

Brisbane, Australia
January 2026
16 min readEnterprise Architecture
For Enterprise Architects

ArchiMate: Strategy to Technology

The visual language that connects business goals to technology decisions. One framework to rule the layers—from boardroom strategy to server racks.

The Silo Problem

Business talks strategy. IT talks systems. Neither speaks the other's language. When the CEO asks "what's the impact of acquiring Company X?"—how do you trace it from capabilities to applications to infrastructure?

Enterprise ArchitectureTOGAFCapability MappingImpact Analysis

What is ArchiMate?

ArchiMate is an Open Group standard for enterprise architecture modeling. It provides a common language for describing how organisations work—from strategic capabilities down to physical infrastructure.

Think of ArchiMate as a map of your entire organisation. Just as a city map shows roads, buildings, utilities, and zoning—ArchiMate shows business processes, applications, data, and infrastructure, and how they connect.

ArchiMate vs Other Notations

NotationFocusBest For
ArchiMateEnterprise-wide, all layersStrategic planning, impact analysis
BPMNProcess flow detailProcess automation, workflow design
UMLSoftware designApplication architecture, class design
C4 ModelSoftware containersDevelopment team communication

The Four Layers of ArchiMate

ArchiMate organizes the enterprise into layers. Each layer answers different questions and serves different stakeholders.

Strategy Layer

Why we exist. Goals, capabilities, resources.

Key Elements

CapabilityResourceValue StreamCourse of Action

Questions Answered

  • What capabilities do we need?
  • What value do we deliver?

The Layered View

Strategy
Why we exist. Goals, capabilities, resources.
Business
What we do. Processes, actors, services.
Application
How we do it digitally. Applications, data, interfaces.
Technology
What runs it. Infrastructure, platforms, networks.

Each layer realizes the one above it. Technology supports Applications, which support Business, which realizes Strategy.

ArchiMate Resources

The Modeling Standards Family

Need Help with Enterprise Architecture?

We help organisations model their current state, design target architectures, and plan transformation roadmaps using ArchiMate and related standards.